The former Brazilian leader has been detained after authorities found he posed a serious risk of fleeing while under house arrest.
The ex-president was sentenced of planning a military coup in the ninth month and sentenced more than a 27-year term in prison, but he continued under house arrest pending legal challenges.
High Court Judge Alexandre de Moraes said the decision to arrest the elderly politician was a safety action after fresh information emerged.
This involved trying to remove his electronic bracelet and a invitation to a demonstration that could enable a potential flight.
In a paperwork permitting the detention, the judge said information from the unit overseeing his home detention suggested the former leader's "intention to break the tracking monitor to ensure success in his escape.
This, it said, would be assisted by the disorder caused by the protest called by his child.
His child, his son FlĂ¡vio, who holds office as a senator, called for a meeting of his followers near Bolsonaro's home to take place on Saturday evening.
His son wrote on digital networks on the previous day: Will you battle for your nation, or observe everything from your mobile device there on your settee? I call on you to fight with us."
He said the gathering would be so backers could "pray for his well-being and for the return of democracy in our country."
Part of the magistrate's determination was the chance of Bolsonaro's move to diplomatic missions near the home, considering that the investigations revealed a record of organizing to seek refuge through a consular facility", a announcement said.
The court filing emphasizes that the United States embassy in the federal district, the capital city, is positioned around 8 miles from his dwelling.
Bolsonaro's legal woes have drawn the ire of fellow conservative nationalist American leader President Trump, leading him to enact a fifty percent tax on imports of Brazilian goods.
Bolsonaro is being detained in a national police facility in Brazil's capital city and will experience a imprisonment assessment on the next day.
It was only on last Friday that the ex-leader's attorneys asked the Top Court to authorize him to fulfill his full incarceration period under home confinement, with digital surveillance.
They also requested that the former president be allowed to exit his dwelling for medical care, saying he needed regular treatment for pulmonary infections and other health problems.
Bolsonaro was convicted of heading a conspiracy aimed at maintaining his control after he was defeated in the 2022 election to his political opponent, President Lula.
High Court judges said that he had knowledge of a plan which involved plans to murder Lula and his VP candidate, Alckmin, and to imprison and murder the presiding judge - the High Court judge who has been overseeing his judicial proceedings.
The scheme was thwarted because it couldn't obtain the support of the military leaders. His successor was took office without incident on January 1st, 2023.
But a following week, on January 8th, numerous Bolsonaro supporters stormed and vandalised government buildings in the national capital, BrasĂlia.
The police intervened and around 1,500 people were taken into custody.
The magistrates found that the rioters had been incited by the former president whose strategy, they said, was for the national armed forces to take action, reestablish control and bring him back to power.
At the moment, his attorneys called the decades-long sentence extremely harsh.
He was also prohibited from running for public office until twenty-sixty - eight years after the conclusion of his imprisonment.
The ex-leader called the court case a political persecution and said it was designed to prevent him running in the next presidential race.
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